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Drug Addiction · What We Treat
Drug Addiction, Effects & Treatment.
Drug addiction is a chronic medical condition that changes how the brain works — not a character flaw. Learn the signs, risks, and treatment path available at Faith Recovery Center.
- Physician-led detox
- Evidence-based therapy
- Dual-diagnosis care
- Most PPO insurance accepted
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(844) 598-5573Understanding drug addiction
What is drug addiction?
Drug addiction — clinically called substance use disorder (SUD) — is a chronic medical condition marked by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences to health, relationships, or daily life. It exists on a spectrum from mild to severe and is recognized as a diagnosable, treatable condition.
Because many substances are hidden or socially normalized, drug addiction often goes unrecognized until it has already disrupted work, finances, or family life. Professional evaluation can clarify severity and the safest level of care.
Adults in the U.S. are estimated to have had a substance use disorder in the past year, according to SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
Are drugs addictive?
Yes. Repeated drug use alters the brain's reward, stress, and impulse-control circuits, leading to tolerance, dependence, and powerful cravings. Genetics, trauma, mental health, and environment all influence individual risk. With appropriate medical and therapeutic care, most people achieve meaningful, lasting recovery.
Recognizing the signs
Signs of drug misuse.
Drug misuse can progress gradually. Noticing several signs together — especially over weeks or months — may indicate it's time for a professional assessment.
Behavioral Signs
- Using more or longer than intended
- Repeated failed attempts to cut back or quit
- Spending significant time obtaining, using, or recovering from drugs
- Neglecting work, school, or family responsibilities
- Continuing use despite legal, financial, or relationship problems
Physical Signs
- Building tolerance — needing more for the same effect
- Withdrawal symptoms when stopping or between uses
- Unexplained weight changes, sleep disruption, or fatigue
- Frequent illness, injuries, or neglected hygiene
- Dilated or pinpoint pupils, depending on substance type
Psychological Signs
- Intense cravings or preoccupation with using
- Using drugs to cope with stress, anxiety, or trauma
- Irritability, mood swings, or paranoia
- Minimizing or denying the extent of use
- Withdrawing from hobbies, friends, or activities once enjoyed
What it does
How drugs affect the body.
Effects depend on the substance, dose, and duration of use — from immediate impairment to lasting organ and brain changes.
Short-Term Effects
Minutes to hours
- Altered mood, perception, or energy levels
- Impaired judgment and coordination
- Nausea, sweating, or rapid heart rate
- Anxiety, agitation, or sedation
- Risk of overdose with potent or mixed substances
- Dangerous behavior while intoxicated
Long-Term Effects
Months to years
- Brain changes affecting memory, impulse control, and mood
- Heart, liver, kidney, or lung damage
- Weakened immune system and chronic illness
- Co-occurring anxiety, depression, or psychosis
- Relationship, financial, and legal consequences
- Increased overdose risk with continued use
Withdrawal timeline
How long does drug withdrawal last?
Withdrawal duration and severity depend on which drug(s) were used, how much, and for how long. Some withdrawals are uncomfortable; others require medical supervision.
Early symptoms
Hours 6–24
Anxiety, sweating, restlessness, nausea, and sleep disruption begin as the substance clears from the body.
Peak intensity
Days 2–5
Physical and psychological symptoms often peak — cravings, body aches, mood swings, or autonomic instability depending on the drug class.
Stabilization
Days 5–10
With medical support, acute symptoms typically ease. Appetite, sleep, and energy begin to improve.
Extended recovery
Weeks 2+
Lingering cravings, sleep issues, and mood changes can persist and are addressed through ongoing therapy and aftercare planning.
Never attempt unsupervised withdrawal. Withdrawal from opioids, alcohol, benzodiazepines, and some other drugs can be medically serious. Physician-supervised detox is recommended when physical dependence is present. Call our admissions team 24/7 at (844) 598-5573.
Inside the process
What the drug detox process looks like.
Polysubstance use is common — your detox plan is built around the specific drugs in your system, not a one-size-fits-all protocol.
Clinical note 01 / 05
Comprehensive substance assessment
Clinicians review your use history, co-occurring conditions, and recent labs to map which withdrawal syndromes to expect and which medications may be needed.
Levels of care
A clear path to treatment.
Faith Recovery Center provides a full continuum of drug addiction care inside one private Beverly Hills manor.
Medical Detox
Physician-supervised withdrawal management tailored to the substances in your system.
Residential Treatment
Full-time therapy and clinical support to address the root causes of drug use.
Medication-Assisted Treatment
FDA-approved medications that reduce cravings and support long-term recovery.
Outpatient & Aftercare
Flexible step-down care and long-term relapse prevention planning.
When to get help
Signs it's time to reach out.
If drug use is affecting your health, relationships, or ability to meet responsibilities, professional support can help — regardless of how long use has continued.
Call now — (844) 598-5573You've tried to quit on your own and haven't been able to
Drug use is affecting work, school, or relationships
You experience withdrawal symptoms between uses
Loved ones have expressed concern about your use
You've had legal, financial, or safety issues related to drugs
You use drugs to cope with stress, trauma, or emotional pain
FAQ
Common questions about drug addiction.
Is drug addiction a disease?
Yes. Substance use disorder is a chronic medical condition recognized by the American Psychiatric Association and major health authorities. It involves lasting brain changes that affect reward, stress, and self-control — and it responds to evidence-based treatment.
Do I need detox before rehab?
If you have physical dependence — especially to opioids, alcohol, or benzodiazepines — medically supervised detox is typically the safest first step. Our admissions team can help determine the right entry point during a confidential consultation.
Can I be treated for multiple drugs at once?
Yes. Polysubstance use is common, and Faith Recovery Center builds individualized plans that address all active substances, co-occurring mental health conditions, and your recovery goals.
Does insurance cover drug addiction treatment?
Yes — substance use disorder treatment is considered an essential health benefit under federal law, and most PPO plans provide coverage. We verify your specific benefits before admission at no cost.
What is the first step in getting help?
Most people start with a confidential call to our admissions team, who assess your situation and recommend the appropriate level of care — often medical detox when physical dependence is present.
How long does drug rehab take?
Length of stay varies by individual needs and substance type. Many clients benefit from 30–90 days of residential care followed by outpatient step-down. Your clinical team will recommend a timeline based on your assessment.
Clinically reviewed by Dr. Jason Giles, M.D.
Board-Certified Addiction Medicine Physician, Faith Recovery Center
Last updated June 2026
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Benefits and outcomes vary by individual.
Related
Other substances we treat.
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